考研英语二例证题的解题步骤及方法
考研英语冲刺复习的时候，阅读要注重对解题方法和技巧的研究。小编为大家精心准备了考研英语二例证题的解题方法和秘诀，欢迎大家前来阅读。
考研英语二例证题的解题攻略和技巧
【解题方法】题干定位+找出论点
【解题步骤】
1.题干定位
返回原文，找出该例证出现的地方，即给该例证定位。
2.找出论点
搜索该例证周围的区域，找出例证支持的观点。其中观点一般出现在例子前面，但是例子如果出现在文章开头，那该例子是为了引出论点，所以论点在例子之后出现。注意：举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句，所以在找论点时要找与事例或是论据相关的抽象概括句子。
3.匹配选项
【例题】2021年 Text 1 Q.21.
【解题步骤应用】
1.题干定位
根据题干关键词the joke定位到首段第一句。
2.找出论点
例子在文章开头出现，论点在例子之后出现，第一段为例子，所以在第二段当中找论点。第二段当中出现the point表示观点，所以该例子论证的观点就是the point后的that引导的同位语从句的内容，the reason……is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution…，意思是"…的原因其实也是由于全球化和信息技术革命发展……"
3.匹配选项
A选项technological advances对应原文观点句当中the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution，the impact对应because，所以正确选项为A。
考研英语二段落排序题解题步骤及方法
段落排序题
段落排序题仍然是今年的备考重点，全部做对该题目的可能性微乎其微，所以就需要讲究方法，在考场上多快好省的确保拿到6～8分。拿分要领为：答对首段如果没有给和第二段，以及已知段后面的一段，即对2-3个，剩下的，不要做了，直接选一个肯定入选但不确定排哪里的答案。
【解题步骤】
1.阅读已经固定的段落
如果固定段落是首末段，那么通过阅读首末段就可以得知整个文章的主旨大意，还要注意将已经确定的两个选项从卷子上划去，防止引起不必要的混乱;如果是首段+中间段，那也可以知道大意和文章部分内容信息。
但是，如果首段没有要先选出首段。 2.如何选首段 首段的特点： 1首句不含有代词，不含有总结性、过渡性词转折、因果、顺延等 2一般不含有最高级、第一或最后意思的词语，因为首段没有比较的对象。 3.阅读选项，尤其是首尾句。给段落作初步的位置预知和组块 考生做不到一次性排出来，能排出来的就排，一时定不了的，做如下工作： 1位置预知：含so, conclude等表示结束的词，可能作为尾段。但是也要警惕未必，总之还是要综合看。
2组块：
有些段一看就觉得应该一个前一个后，比如A段末提到... there are two branches.F段末提到了，the first one is...。那么A和F就属于明显的总分关系，应该前后连贯。
例如2010年的E段末出现了
[E]... at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.而A段开头则是
[A] The first and more important is the consumer's growing preference for eating out: consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about...
所以明显的顺序是E >A。
3精确排列各个段落的顺序，利用其它关联词进行验证。
【例题】2021年
Directions:
The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent text by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs A and E have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. 10 points
[A] Some archaeological sites have always been easily observable - for example, the Parthenon in Athens, Greece; the pyramids of Giza in Egypt; and the megaliths of Stonehenge in southern England. But these sites are exceptions to the norm. Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching, while many others have been discovered by accident. Olduvai Gorge, an early hominid site in Tanzania, was found by a butterfly hunter who literally fell into its deep valley in 1911. Thousands of Aztec artifacts came to light during the digging of the Mexico City subway in the 1970s.
[B] In another case, American archaeologists René Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacán in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City. At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world. The researchers mapped not only the city's vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.
[C] How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground? Typically, they survey and sample make test excavations on large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information. Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.
[D] Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes. In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copán, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot. The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD 500 and 850, when Copán collapsed.
[E] To find their sites, archaeologists today rely heavily on systematic survey methods and a variety of high-technology tools and techniques. Airborne technologies, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft, allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging. Aerial surveys locate general areas of interest or larger buried features, such as ancient buildings or fields.
[F] Most archaeological sites, however, are discovered by archaeologists who have set out to look for them. Such searches can take years. British archaeologist Howard Carter knew that the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun existed from information found in other sites. Carter sifted through rubble in the Valley of the Kings for seven years before he located the tomb in 1922. In the late 1800s British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans combed antique dealers' stores in Athens, Greece. He was searching for tiny engraved seals attributed to the ancient Mycenaean culture that dominated Greece from the 1400s to 1200s BC. Evans's interpretations of these engravings eventually led him to find the Minoan palace at Knossos Knosós, on the island of Crete, in 1900.
[G] Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful. Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery. They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape. Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic-field recording, and metal detectors. Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites. Two- and three-dimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations, illustrating how sites look, and presenting the results of archaeological research.
41. → A → 42. → E → 43. → 44. → 45.
【解题步骤】
1.精读首段：
本题没有给出首段，需要考生先判断。具体方法要根据下步每段开头的关键词而定。
2.通读段首尾，模块组合+位置预知。
根据上述的八大方法，找出各个段落段首/尾的关联词，具体分布为：
[A] Some archaeological sites
[B] In another case明显代词+名词
[C] How.....?
[D] ... in one case
[E] ...find their sites....
[F] most archaeological sites, however
根据如上的关键词，考生首先能判断出来的是D和B的关系，根据代词应该是D>B。根据题干的矩阵41. → A → 42. → E → 43. → 44. → 45.
D>B肯定不能让在41或者42，肯定是43，44,45中的两个。因此首段的可能性只能是C和G中的一个。而C句首又是明显的用特殊疑问句提出问题，符合首段的特点。
D和B的特点是one和another的代词关系发生连贯。类似的连贯词还有one-the other,其复数形式是some - others，同样some和others会有些类似的同义词替换。根据这个原理，A和F也是前后关联A>F。因此42选F。
最后三个空。E的开头提到了on systematic survey，各种研究调查。E的段落也提到了Aerial surveys航空研究，空中研究而G的开头则提到了ground survey地面研究，正好是总分关系，所以顺序为E>G。因为43-45是GDB。所以答案为
CFGDB
考研英语完型冲刺的复习技巧
技巧一
选项里面有任何修辞意义的词汇，基本上就是正确答案。我们用角色互换的感觉去体会出题人的用意，就不难理解，即可确认答案也可做验证。同时，考生们也可积极寻找和思考其他没有出题处的类似情况。
技巧二
考研完型在“填空”的时候，切忌用中文的.“搭配”去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题伎俩之一的“中文代入”。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。
技巧三
某些选项的单词在历史上累计出现过3次或是很多，比如：“about”“at”“if only”“if”“now that”“restrict”“provided”“similar”“since”“stimulate”“unless”“what”，但是从来都不作为正确答案出现，只是作为“绿叶”点缀。
技巧四
“主系表”结构的应用。考研完型填空里面对于“主系表”结构的考查仅仅局限于下列两种：修饰关系和等号关系。如果考生清楚这种关系以及判断这些关系的技巧，可以轻松拿到0.8分这样的分数。
技巧五
“前后夹击”。考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行“夹击”名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等指示，考生如果能够判断出夹击的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目完全做对。
技巧六
“态度一致”。考研完型填空文章通常“完美”，通篇作者态度一致，从一个高度去指导整个行文。有些题目没有具体线索可以找到时，可以从作者态度去判断答案。在最近几年比较多见，尤其是最开头的题目，遇到也不要害怕。
技巧七
“of”结构。考研完型填空里面对于“of”的考查仅仅局限于下列3种：最基本的所属关系;把抽象n。变成它的adj。形式;写作也同样适用动宾关系。如果考生弄清楚这3种关系以及判断这些关系的技巧，可以轻松拿到分数。
技巧八
如出现陌生的选项词汇，这里注意，两个原则，选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。请猜测：[A] support [B] cry [C]plea [D] wish。必须是选择B。再请猜测：[A] broadly [B] thoroughly[C] generally [D] completely。必须是选择D。
技巧九
新题型之段落重排。注意：
1.答案存在巨大的叠加性和放大性。一损俱损，一荣俱荣。所以笔者个人最不喜欢，有争议。也不是考查“英语”!
2.时间分配。要给予前2/3小题足够的时间，后面的几个题是水到渠成。
3.迷惑点。通常在于可能引起你“排序”感觉的词汇，比如时间点、代词指代等。
技巧十
新题型之匹配题。根本不是考查“阅读”，因为完全可以分段、分裂得去做题。在此注意：
1.文章冗长。无用信息肯定很多，时间上面避免前松后紧。或是，前紧后也紧。
2.标题特点。小而简洁、吸引力和夸张。
3.浓缩信息的重要性。
4.迷惑内容的安排和特点。