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职称英语考试理工完形填空练习2020

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  职称英语考试理工完形填空练习2017

  科学的灵感,决不是坐等可以等来的。如果说,科学上的发现有什么偶然的机遇的话,那么这种“偶然的机遇”只能给那些有素养的人,给那些善于独立思考的人,给那些具有锲而不舍的精神的人,而不会给懒汉。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的职称英语考试理工完形填空练习2017,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们免费学习网!

   The Difference between Man and Computer

  What makes people different from computerprograms? What is the missing element that ourtheories don’t yet 1 ______ for? The answer issimple: People read newspaper stories for a reason:to learn more about 2 ______they are interestedin. Computers, on the other hand, don't. Infact,computers don't 3 ______ have interests; there is nothing in particular that they aretrying to find out when they read. If a computer 4 ______is to be a model of storyunderstanding ,it should also read for a "purpose".

  Of course ,people have several goals that do not make 5 ______ to attribute tocomputers. One might read a restaurant guide 6 ______order to satisfy hunger orentertainment goals, or to 7 ______a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers donot get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches.

  However ,these physiological and social goals give 8 ______to several intellectual orcognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find 9 ______ about the nameof a restaurant which 10 ______ the desired type of food ,how expensive the restaurantis,the location of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to 11 ______ information orknowledge, what we are calling 12 ______ goals. These goals can be held by computers too; acomputer 13 ______ "want" to find out the location of a restaurant ,and read a guide inorder to do so 14 ______ the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not 15 ______out of hunger in the case of the computer,it might well arise out of the "goal" to learnmore about restaurants.

  词汇:

  element / 'elim?nt / n. 元素,成分,要素

  intellectual /,intil'ekt?u?l/ adj. 智力的,聪明的

  entertainment /,ent?'teinm?nt/ n. 娱乐,消遣

  physiological /,fizi?'l?d?ik?l/ adj. 生理学的,生理的

  cognitive / 'k?gnitiv / adj. 认知的,认识上的

  注释:

  1. ... attribute to computers ... :……把……归于电脑,归属于电脑……

  2. ... in the case of computer ... :……对于电脑来说……

  练习:

  1. A express B explain C account D count

  2. A why B how C what D when

  3. A once B even C ever D often

  4. A program B instruction C system D function

  5. A. success B sense C scene D point

  6. A of B or C in D and

  7. A find B search C look D watch

  8. A way B play C rise D birth

  9. A place B food Creference Dinformation

  10. A orders B sells Csupports D serves

  11. A acquire B ask C require D consult

  12. A understanding B learning C knowledge D awareness

  13. A could B might Cshould D would

  14. A as B on Cby D in

  15. A arise B rise Cconsent D derive

  答案和讲解:

  1. C 此处考查对固定搭配的掌握情况,只有account能与for 搭配,意为"解释",其他三个选项的词都是及物动词,不与介词搭配。

  2. C 分析全句,此处应填一个宾语从句的引导词,从句中缺少宾语,故应填 what ,此句意为"去了解他们所感兴趣的`东西",其他三个选项均为关系副词,不能充当从句中的宾语。

  3. B 此处选 even 加强语气,"事实上,电脑甚至都没有兴趣"。

  4. A computer program 是常见搭配,意为"电脑程序",其他选项与句意不符,故排除。

  5. B make sense 是固定搭配,意思是"有道理, 合理, 能被理解"。整句的意思为"当然人也有目标,但这些目标若被归在电脑身上便不合逻辑了"。

  6. C in order to 是固定搭配,表示目的,意为"为了……",故选 C。

  7. A 结合上下文我们得知,此处应填具有"寻找"含义的词,watch 没有此含义,首先被排除,C 选项后若加上 for ,便符合文意,search 有"搜寻,查找"的含义,但一般指深人彻底地调查,只 有 A 选项 find 在含义和语气上都符合句意。

  8. C 从下一句便可找到答案为 C 选项,give rise to 意为"引起,导致,使发生"。

  9. D 选择 D 意为"找到关于餐馆名字的信息",其他选项放此处均不合适。

  10. D 此处需填一个谓语动词,因此要搞清主语"餐馆"与宾语"食物"之间的关系,只有"餐馆供应食物"合乎逻辑,故答案为 serve。

  11. A 上文提到了种种人生理的、智力上的、认知的目标,因为饿得到了有关餐馆的信息,因而此处要填"获取" ,B ,C,D 与文意不符。

  12. B 此空依然承接上文的意思,那些目标都是获取信息的目标,都是学习的目标,答案为 B 选项。

  13. B 此处缺一个情态动词,阅读到后半句时便很容易选出答案,此处的 might 与后面 as a person might 相呼应,表示不确定的推测,意为"可能,也许"。

  14. D 能与 way 搭配的介词一般只有 in ,表示"以……方式",此处的含义为"与一个人可能想要做事的方式相同"。

  15. A arise out of 是固定搭配,意为"起于……",即使不知道短语的含义,看到后面又出现一次 arise out of ,也应可以选出答案。